We all know that stress is our response to feeling threatened and worried. When we get stressed our bodies have a way to protect us during stressful events by releasing the stress hormones cortisol and adrenaline. These hormones prepare the body to fight, flee or freeze. Ever notice when you feel really scared your heart starts to race, you begin to tremble, your breath is faster, you feel tightness in your muscles and it seems as if you can hear and sense things better?
These are the changes that happen in our bodies to prepare us to deal with the danger. Our reaction time and focus are sharper and our body prepares itself to go into a fight. These ancient responses have not changed in our bodies despite our advancements in civilization. The body does not distinguish between physical or mental stressors, they are the same to the body, which after time can take a toll on mental, emotional and physical health.
There are various ways we all deal with stress some more healthy than others. Because the stress response is damaging over time it is helpful to look at how you react so you can begin coping with the stress differently. In the case of chemical dependency/substance abuse both the addict and those around him or her use defense mechanisms that help to cope with the stressful events. Some of the more commonly known defenses are rationalizing, minimizing, complete denial, the “yeah but you” response and complete withdrawal. All of these responses help us to avoid facing a painful truth.
The problem with the defenses is that they don’t typically have a long term affect on the user. For the user, defensive responses lengthen the time spent abusing drugs or alcohol. This is in part because they know no other way to cope with their guilt about the pain they know they are causing others. For the addict or codependent who uses these defenses it is the same effect; it enables him or her to go on abusing substances and for the codependent to continue their over focus on the addict.
So I have wound myself from writing about stress responses to defense mechanisms to show how we progress from a physical response to an intellectualized or mentalized response to something that is out of our control.
We are all impacted right now by what is going on in our economy and are struggling to come to terms with it’s reality and to figure out how to cope. Obviously, this writer is a strong believer in talk therapy (and now blogging), but talk alone does not solve things. There is an action that needs to take place to deliver on the desired outcome that gets discussed in therapy/treatment. Now is a good time to figure out what to do to cope effectively since we all need to stay sharp to deal with the upcoming twists and turns. Find someone who will listen to help you sort things out and maybe do the same for a friend. Therapy is a great place to do this.
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